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Labour Market TestingTSS

The definitive guide to Labour Market Testing (LMT) for Subclass 482 nomination applications (updated: 3 Jul 2024)

By 3 July, 2024November 7th, 202410 Comments10 min read

labour market testing

For certain visa types a sponsor must demonstrate to the Department that they are unable to find a suitable Australian worker to fill the role. In these applications, the sponsor will need to provide evidence that they have tested the local labour market. Subclass 482 nomination applications are subject to a specific requirement to provide evidence of labour market testing (LMT) unless one of the following exemptions apply:

  1. international trade obligations; and
  2. specified exemptions.

Alternatively, if the occupation is a “select” occupation or position, then less onerous evidence of LMT can be provided.

1. What are the international trade obligations?

The LMT obligations for immigration purposes do not apply when it is inconsistent with Australia’s international trade obligations. These obligations relate to Australia’s commitments under Free Trade Agreements (FTAs) as well as the World Trade Organization (WTO) General Agreement on Trade in Services (GATS) (see here).

Currently, a person will be exempt if any of the following categories of people who also meet the jurisdictional requirements:

Categories of people
Jurisdictional requirements

Citizens of certain countries

Citizens from Brunei, Canada, Chile, China (excluding Hong Kong, Macau and Taiwan), Japan, Malaysia, Mexico, New Zealand, Peru, Singapore, South Korea, Thailand, the United Kingdom, or Vietnam

Permanent residents of certain countries

Permanent residents from Canada, Chile, South Korea, New Zealand, Singapore, or the United Kingdom

Employees of associated entities of the sponsor where the associated entity is located in certain countries

Associated entities in Canada, Chile, China, Japan, Mexico, South Korea, the United Kingdom, New Zealand, Peru, Samoa, Tuvalu, Kiribati, Tonga, Solomon Islands, Niue, the Cook Islands, Vanuatu, or any ASEAN nation (Brunei, Myanmar, Cambodia, Indonesia, Laos, Malaysia, Philippines, Singapore, Thailand or Vietnam)

The individual is:

  • nominated by an associated entity of the sponsor’s business
  • nominated as an Executive or Senior Manager (Advertising Manager, Chief Executive or Managing Director, Chief Information Officer, Corporate General Manager, Corporate Services Manager, Finance Manager, Human Resource Manager, Sales & Marketing Manager, Supply and Distribution Manager)
  • will be responsible for the entire or a substantial part of the company’s operations in Australia

The associated entity operates in a WTO country (see here for list)

The individual is:

  • nominated by an overseas business sponsor
  • is nominated as an Executive or Senior Manager (see above)
  • will be responsible for the establishment of a new operation of that business in Australia

The overseas business sponsor operating in a WTO member country (see here for list)

 

The individual is being nominated by an employer for whom they have worked in Australia on a continuous, full-time basis for two years immediately before the nomination is lodged. This means that LMT would not be required for a new nomination lodged by the same sponsor or an associated entity of that sponsor provided that:

  • the visa applicant / holder will be staying in the same nominated position and either:
    • the new sponsor is still an associated entity of the original sponsor or
    • the employer has stayed in the same position (that is, even if the company has ceased to exist)

LMT might also not be required if the person is nominated for a different position with the business but has a specialised knowledge at an advanced level of a proprietary nature of the company’s obligations

The nominee is a citizen, or an eligible permanent resident of a WTO member country (see here for list of such countries)

2. What are the specified exemptions?

There are also two specified exemptions from the LMT requirements:

  1. the Minister may, in writing, exempt a sponsor from the requirement to undertake LMT if a major disaster has occurred in Australia that has such a significant impact on individuals that a government response is required, and the exemption is necessary or desirable in order to assist disaster relief or recovery. Exemptions under this provision must be expressed to apply to a particular sponsor, and may be expressed to apply in relation to a specified nomination or class of nominations by that sponsor. To date, no such exemption has been provided.
  2. The Migration Act provides for exemptions where an occupation is specified by legislative instrument. There are currently no occupations specified.

3. What are the select occupations / positions and what is the alternative evidence that can be provided?

The legislative instrument referred to as (LIN18/036) outlines certain ‘select occupations’ and ‘select positions’ for whom standard LMT requirements regarding manner, period and timing do not apply. Instead these occupations are required to provide alternative evidence in the form of submissions.

These occupations/positions, along with the required submissions, are detailed below:

Select occupations and positions
Alternative evidence required

A position that requires the occupant to have an internationally recognised record of exceptional and outstanding achievement in a profession or field, such as, sport, academia or research, or as a top-talent chef

A submission should explain why the specific individual nominated is the only person, or one of very few people, who could undertake the nominated position

A position that will be filled by a person who is:

  • employed by a company operating an established business overseas and
  • nominated by a standard business sponsor who is an associated entity of that company, operating in Australia

A submission should explain the need for the transfer and documentation outlining the transfer arrangement

A position that is held by a TSS or Subclass 457 visa holder for which a new nomination has been lodged solely because:

  • the annual earnings that will apply to the nominee have changed or
  • a change in business structure has resulted in the nominee’s employer lodging a new application to be approved as a standard business sponsor

A submission should explain that the position is already filled by an existing TSS or subclass 457 visa holder, but give reasons why a new nomination is required (for example, due to a business restructure)

A position for which the annual earnings of the occupant will be equal to or greater than AUD 250,000

A submission should explain the methods of testing the local labour market. For example, how you found the overseas worker via an executive search process which including inviting applicants from Australia

A position that falls within ANZSCO Minor Group 253 – Medical Practitioners (that is not ANZSCO 253111 – General Medical Practitioner or ANZSCO 253999 – Medical Practitioners nec) or ANZSCO Unit Group 4111 – Ambulance Officers and Paramedics

A submission should explain the methods of testing the local labour market. For example, how you found the overseas worker via an executive search process which including inviting applicants from Australia

If the exemptions or alternative evidence do not apply, then what are the requirements to meet the LMT obligations?

When / How Long?
Manner

Within the 4 month period which ends on the day on which the nomination application is lodged

 

The advertisement must have accepted applications or expressions of interest for at least four weeks after it was first published

 

 

 

The advertisement must be in English

At least two advertisements in any of the below mediums:

  • on a recruitment website with ‘national reach’ in Australia (e.g. http://www.seek.com.au) (though a general classifieds website or an advertisement solely through a social media notification, such as Twitter or Instagram is not an acceptable method)
  • industry specific recruitment websites relevant to the occupation that are in significant use by the industry
  • LinkedIn’s online recruitment platform (though Job vacancies restricted to LinkedIn profile members only are NOT acceptable for LMT purposes)
  • in print media with national reach in Australia (this would include national newspapers or magazines that are published at least monthly and marketed throughout Australia)
  • on radio with national reach in Australia (this would include radio programs that are broadcast or syndicated nationally)
  • if the sponsor is an accredited sponsor – on the approved sponsor’s website

The advertisement must include the following details

  • the title, or a description, of the position
  • the skills or experience required for the position
  • the name of the approved sponsor or the name of the recruitment agency being used by the sponsor and
  • the salary for the position (if the intended annual earnings for the nominated position are lower than AUD96,400)

Note: it is acceptable to publish a salary range – for example AUD80,000 to AUD90,000

Frequently asked Questions

Hannan Tew Lawyers assist with employer sponsored visa applications for numerous organisations from local start-ups to global giants. Each organisations LMT obligations are unique, but this FAQ provides some quick answers:

My organisation is looking to nominate someone who already holds a 457 / TSS visa. Do we still need to undertake LMT?

Usually, yes. Although another organisation has already undertaken LMT for that position, a new nomination application requires a new set of LMT (unless one of the exemptions or a select position applies).

My organisation is looking to undertake an intra company transfer (transferring staff from overseas to Australia). Do we still need to undertake LMT?

Usually, no. Intra company transfers are “select” occupations which means that you may be able to provide “alternative evidence” being a submission explaining the need for the transfer and documentation outlining the transfer arrangement.

Do we need to do LMT when we “renew” a TSS / 457 visa?

Usually not if the individual is being nominated (1) in the same occupation within your organisation where they have worked (2) continuously on a full-time basis (3) for two years immediately before the nomination is lodged and (4) they hold a WTO country passport.

Do we need to disclose salary in job advertisements for LMT?

You need to advertise the salary for the position if the annual earnings are less than AUD 96,400. It is acceptable to publish a salary range – for example AUD80,000 to AUD90,000.

How long do I need to advertise to satisfy LMT requirements?

If LMT is required, the advertisements must have accepted applications or expressions of interest for at least four weeks after it was first published within the last 4 months.

Need further information?

The LMT proces can be complex, and simple omissions can lead to nomination refusal. If you are an employer seeking more clarification about the LMT requirements, feel free to contact us by email at [email protected] or phone +61 3 9016 0484 to obtain further guidance.

THIS DOCUMENT DOES NOT CONSTITUTE LEGAL ADVICE OR CREATE AN ATTORNEY-CLIENT RELATIONSHIP. PLEASE CONSULT AN IMMIGRATION PROFESSIONAL FOR UP TO DATE INFORMATION
Mihan Hannan

Author Mihan Hannan

Formerly a Senior Associate in one of Australia’s most reputable immigration litigation and review practices, Mihan is solutions focused and well versed in all aspects of Australian immigration law. Mihan also has a subscription addiction, being obsessed with tools to improve the firms immigration work flow.

More posts by Mihan Hannan

Join the discussion 10 Comments

  • Vishnu Rajendranath says:

    Hi
    For 186 direct entry stream is the below LMT exemption applicable?
    The individual is being nominated by an employer for whom they have worked in Australia on a continuous, full-time basis for two years immediately before the nomination is lodged. This means that LMT would not be required for a new nomination lodged by the same sponsor or an associated entity of that sponsor provided that:

    the visa applicant / holder will be staying in the same nominated position and either:
    the new sponsor is still an associated entity of the original sponsor or
    the employer has stayed in the same position (that is, even if the company has ceased to exist)
    LMT might also not be required if the person is nominated for a different position with the business but has a specialised knowledge at an advanced level of a proprietary nature of the company’s obligations

    The nominee is a citizen, or an eligible permanent resident of a WTO member country (see here for list of such countries)

    Please clarify

    Thanks
    Vishnu

    • admin says:

      Hi Vishnu,
      The LMT legislative instrument actually only covers the 482 visa (whilst the ENS LMT is covered under policy under “genuine temporary entrant”). As such, if you have adequate evidence of genuine temporary entrant critieria you might not need to do LMT for an ENS application.
      Feel free to contact us at [email protected] if you’d like to discuss further.
      Kind regards,
      Hannan Tew

  • Samuel says:

    Hi,
    I own a small business which has been operating for 4 years.
    I was considering self sponsorship for 186. Do I need LMT as a Managing Director of the business as the position will remain the same.

    • admin says:

      Hi Samuel,
      The Managing Director position is usually not exempt from LMT unless there is an intra company transfer.
      The Department will also scrutinise self-sponsorship, so be aware of this when preparing your application.
      Feel free to contact one of our lawyers at [email protected] if you’d like to discuss further.
      Kind regards,
      Hannan Tew

  • Reza says:

    Hi,
    I was wondering that LMT testing should be before approval of a nomination (before lodge of nomination) or after that?
    I mean if I have an approved nomination then does it mean that LMT has passed?
    Thanks
    Vishnu

    • admin says:

      Hi Reza,
      Yes, the LMT is connected to the nomination application so if you’ve obtained nomination approval, it generally means that the Department has accepted the LMT evidence (or accepted that it was not required).
      Let us know if you require assistance with the visa.
      Kind regards,
      Hannan Tew

  • Preshith says:

    Hi Mihan, I hope you’ve had a good start to the year. 🙂
    Thanks for this comprehensive yet comprehensible article.
    In the first exemption section (1. What are the international trade obligations?), the last of the categories (Categories of people) in the table reads “continuous, full-time basis for two years”. Does this mean that an employee that has been employed on a fixed full-time term basis for two years is not eligible? Is “continuous” referring to a permanent contract or employment without any breaks?

    • admin says:

      Hi Preshith,
      Thanks for reaching out, and glad you found the article helpful.
      That obligation is to capture people who are already on TSS visas, so fixed term contract employees can still fall under it as long as they have continued working for at least two years. Standard annual leave / sick leave etc can also count towards the two years.
      Feel free to get in touch with us at [email protected] if you’d like to discuss.
      Kind regards,
      Hannan Tew

  • Jommy says:

    Appreciate the comprehensive information presented on your website. The provided article clearly demonstrates your extensive subject knowledge.

    I have a slight confusion on my possible visa option, Could you kindly clarify it?
    I am on 482 visa and is in Australia. The employer has not extended my 482 visa, which will expire on April 25, 2024.  Although another employer is willing to sponsor, they insist that they have to complete the LMT process, which will take approximately 30-35 days, before proceeding with the nomination application.

    Is it permissible to remain in the country without a visa for an additional time ie from the expiry of the existing 482 to until the next visa application is made by the new employer) , Is there any other visa that i can apply to cover the gap
    4) As I am currently on a 482 visa with another employer do the new employer really need to follow LMT ( I am from India originally)

    • admin says:

      Hi Jommy,
      You should get the LMT initiated as soon as possible as you can only stay in Australia after 25 April 2024 if you’ve lodged another visa prior to that date.
      Feel free to contact us at [email protected] to discuss.
      Kind regards,
      Hannan Tew

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